A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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Prepare for the A Level Psychology Exam with our quiz. Access flashcards, multiple choice questions, and detailed explanations to enhance your study experience and boost your confidence.

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Who is known as the father of psychoanalysis?

Carl Jung
William James
Sigmund Freud
Alfred Adler

The correct answer is: Sigmund Freud

The recognition of Sigmund Freud as the father of psychoanalysis is founded on his groundbreaking contributions to the understanding of the unconscious mind and the development of therapeutic techniques that are foundational in psychotherapy today. Freud introduced key concepts such as transference, repression, and the significance of dreams, which allowed for a new approach to understanding human behavior and mental processes. His creation of the psychoanalytic method involved exploring the thoughts and feelings that lay outside of conscious awareness, paving the way for subsequent theories in psychology and psychotherapy. This establishment of a structured therapeutic framework has had a lasting impact on the field, influencing not only psychology but also literature, art, and cultural studies. Hence, Freud's role as the pioneer of psychoanalysis is well-justified and widely accepted in the discipline.