A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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Which statement best defines cognitive psychology?

The study of how social contexts influence behavior
The scientific study of the mind and its processes
The exploration of biological influences on behavior
The examination of development across the lifespan

The correct answer is: The scientific study of the mind and its processes

Cognitive psychology is best defined as the scientific study of the mind and its processes. This field of psychology focuses on understanding how people think, perceive, remember, and learn. It explores various mental functions such as attention, language, memory, decision-making, and problem-solving, emphasizing the internal processes that contribute to human behavior. This definition captures the essence of cognitive psychology as it encompasses the study of mental functions that underlie all human actions. The scientific approach in this context refers to the use of empirical research methods to analyze and interpret cognitive functions, which is central to this discipline. By situating itself within the realm of psychological science, cognitive psychology aims to create a systematic understanding of how we process information and how these cognitive processes affect our actions.