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Which part of the brain develops earlier and is involved in processing social and emotional information?

  1. Limbic system

  2. Prefrontal cortex

  3. Cerebellum

  4. Hippocampus

The correct answer is: Limbic system

The limbic system develops earlier in life compared to other brain regions and plays a crucial role in processing social and emotional information. This system includes structures such as the amygdala and hippocampus, which are key in regulating emotions and forming memories. The early development of the limbic system allows individuals to respond to emotional stimuli and forms the foundation for social interactions. While the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for higher-order functions like decision-making and impulse control, continues to develop into adolescence and early adulthood, the limbic system is already functional earlier in life. The cerebellum is primarily involved in motor control and coordination, while the hippocampus, despite being part of the limbic system and important for memory, is not primarily focused on the emotional processing aspect. Thus, the limbic system is the most relevant choice regarding early development and its role in social and emotional processing.