A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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Which finding was observed regarding low and high delayers during nogo trials in experiment 1?

Low delayers outperformed high delayers
No significant difference was found
High delayers made more false alarms
Low delayers performed worse on hot trials

The correct answer is: Low delayers performed worse on hot trials

The correct finding regarding low and high delayers during nogo trials in experiment 1 is that high delayers made more false alarms. This outcome is rooted in the understanding of delay of gratification, where high delayers generally exhibit the ability to resist immediate rewards in favor of greater long-term rewards. However, during nogo trials, where participants must inhibit a response to stimuli that require no action, high delayers tend to struggle more with impulse control, leading to an increase in false alarms—incorrectly responding when they should not. This outcome highlights the complexities of self-control, suggesting that individuals who typically delay gratification might also encounter difficulties in situations requiring immediate inhibition, which is an essential aspect of executive functioning. The other findings do not align with the observed behavior during nogo trials, offering insight into the nuanced interactions of self-regulation and impulsivity in differing contexts.