A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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Which brain region showed less activity in NGRIs, indicating difficulties in self-restraint and memory?

Occipital lobe
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Temporal lobe

The correct answer is: Frontal lobe

The frontal lobe is crucial for a variety of higher cognitive functions, including self-regulation, decision-making, and the ability to plan and execute behavior. In the context of Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity (NGRI) cases, studies have shown that individuals often display diminished activity in the frontal lobe. This lack of activity is associated with difficulties in self-restraint and impulse control, which are essential for appropriate social behavior and decision making. Furthermore, the frontal lobe also plays a significant role in memory, particularly working memory, which is essential for holding information temporarily for cognitive tasks. A reduction in frontal lobe activity can impair these functions, leading to challenges in both self-regulation and memory retention. Thus, the association of reduced frontal lobe activity in NGRIs highlights significant neurological differences that can contribute to their behavior.