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Which aspect was specifically mentioned by the police inspector in the script during Dixon et al's study?

  1. The suspect's previous criminal record

  2. The suspect's ethnicity and crime type

  3. The nature of the interrogation process

  4. The location of the crime

The correct answer is: The suspect's ethnicity and crime type

In Dixon et al.'s study, the police inspector emphasized the suspect's ethnicity and the type of crime committed as factors that could influence perceptions of guilt. This focus aligns with the broader themes explored in the research, which looked into how certain demographic factors can affect the judgments of police officers and juries. Ethnic stereotypes, for instance, can significantly impact decision-making processes, leading to biased outcomes in criminal investigations. By highlighting the intersection of ethnicity and crime type, the study aimed to draw attention to these biases and their implications for justice and fairness in the legal system. This underscores the critical role that such factors play in the perception of suspects, making this option notably relevant to the findings of the research.