A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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Which aspect of validity was highlighted as high in Levine et al.'s study?

Internal validity
External validity
Construct validity
Content validity

The correct answer is: Construct validity

In Levine et al.'s study, construct validity was highlighted as a strong aspect. Construct validity refers to the extent to which a test or study accurately measures the psychological construct it claims to measure. In this context, Levine's research was particularly focused on how well the study captured the notion of ‘helping behavior’ and related constructs such as altruism and social responsibility. The study employed well-designed measures and methodologies that aligned with the theoretical constructs being examined, enhancing the credibility of the findings. This is important because high construct validity means that the results can be reliably interpreted regarding the constructs being researched. Other aspects of validity are also important, but in this specific study, the effectiveness in measuring the intended psychological constructs was what stood out.