A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

What was the typical response of the first helpers in the study?

1. They were mostly female

2. They were mostly male

3. They were children

4. They were elderly

The correct answer is: They were mostly male

The typical response of the first helpers in the study being predominantly male can be understood through various factors related to social and psychological research. Many studies in social psychology and helping behavior have indicated that males often take on roles that involve physical intervention or emergencies, which may enhance their visibility and involvement as first responders in crisis situations. This pattern reflects societal norms around gender roles, where males are often socialized to be more assertive and take charge during emergencies. Additionally, male participants may have felt a greater level of self-efficacy in these scenarios, driving them to be the first to act. Previous research has indicated that men are often more likely than women to engage in potentially risky helping behavior, which could contribute to this observed outcome. Analyzing the other options, it is important to note that while females, children, or the elderly might also participate in helping behaviors, historical and social trends suggest that they are less likely to be the predominant responders in scenarios that require immediate action and assertiveness. Thus, the study’s findings align with broader discussions in psychology about gender differences in behavioral responses and social roles in crisis situations.