A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What was the finding related to gender differences in helping behavior in Levine et al.'s study?

Significant difference found favoring males
Significant difference found favoring females
No significant differences found
Data was inconclusive on gender differences

The correct answer is: No significant differences found

In Levine et al.'s study, the research examined various factors influencing helping behavior across different cultures, including the impact of gender. The key finding revealed that there were no significant gender differences in helping behavior; both males and females were equally likely to offer assistance in those situations tested. This outcome underscores the idea that situational and cultural contexts can often take precedence over gender when it comes to altruistic actions. The absence of significant differences supports a broader understanding of helping behavior, suggesting that while gender may influence how people perceive the act of helping in certain contexts, it does not consistently determine the likelihood of individuals engaging in those acts of kindness. This finding can be understood within the framework that emphasizes the importance of situational variables over fixed characteristics like gender.