A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What was the aim of Ainsworth and Bell's research?

To assess the physical health of infants
To observe attachment behaviors in a lab setting
To measure cognitive development in preschool children
To analyze the dietary habits of infants

The correct answer is: To observe attachment behaviors in a lab setting

The aim of Ainsworth and Bell's research was to observe attachment behaviors in a lab setting. This research culminated in the development of the "Strange Situation" procedure, which was designed to assess the emotional and behavioral responses of infants when separated from and reunited with their primary caregivers. By carefully observing interactions, the researchers identified distinct patterns of attachment—secure, insecure-avoidant, and insecure-resistant—demonstrating how infants relate to their caregivers in unfamiliar situations. This study significantly contributed to the understanding of attachment theory and highlighted the importance of early emotional bonds in child development.