A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What was one of the primary aims of Dixon et al's study?

To investigate how accents influence legal judgment
To determine the impact of age on memory
To analyze psychological factors in non-verbal communication
To assess the effects of crime types on jury decisions

The correct answer is: To investigate how accents influence legal judgment

The primary aim of Dixon et al.'s study was to investigate how accents influence legal judgment. This research focused on the idea that the way a person speaks—specifically their accent—could affect how they are perceived in a courtroom setting. The study aimed to explore whether different accents impact the judgments made by individuals, particularly in a legal context where biases might come into play. In assessing this aim, the study examined the relationship between the perceived trustworthiness and likability of individuals with various accents and the resultant legal outcomes or judgments. By understanding how accents may sway juror perceptions, the study contributes to the broader field of psychology regarding social biases and their implications in serious contexts such as the justice system.