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What was one of the main results from experiment 2 regarding false alarms?

  1. All participants committed the same number of false alarms

  2. High delayers committed more false alarms than low delayers

  3. Low delayers committed more false alarms than high delayers

  4. No relationship between delay and false alarms was found

The correct answer is: Low delayers committed more false alarms than high delayers

The correct answer highlights that low delayers committed more false alarms than high delayers, which suggests a significant relationship between impulsivity and the tendency to make errors in judgment. In the context of this experiment, low delayers are those who struggle with resisting immediate gratification and tend to act quickly without fully processing the situation. This impulsivity likely leads to more frequent false alarms, indicating that they misjudge stimuli or situations more often than their high-delaying counterparts who can wait and consider the information presented to them. This distinction provides valuable insight into how individual differences in self-control can impact decision-making and cognitive processing.