A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What was one of the qualitative findings related to the frontal lobe in NGRIs according to Raine et al.?

Greater activity associated with decision making
Less activity linked to impulsiveness
No difference in activity compared to controls
Increased activity associated with self-control

The correct answer is: Less activity linked to impulsiveness

The qualitative finding that relates to the frontal lobe in individuals with NGRIs (not guilty by reason of insanity) according to Raine et al. highlights that there is less activity linked to impulsiveness. This is significant because the frontal lobe plays a crucial role in higher cognitive functions such as decision-making, impulse control, and self-regulation. In cases of NGRIs, the observed decrease in activity reflects challenges in moderating impulses and making calculated decisions, which may contribute to the behavior patterns seen in these individuals. This outcome underscores the importance of understanding how brain abnormalities can manifest in behavior, particularly regarding impulsivity and self-control issues that are often prevalent in antisocial and criminal behavior. The findings suggest that individuals with reduced frontal lobe activity may struggle with appropriately regulating their impulses, which can lead to inappropriate or risky behaviors.