A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

What principle does Robertson and Bowlby advocate for in attachment-friendly environments?

1. Reducing parent visits to children

2. Providing familiarity through parental presence

3. Limiting parental interactions

4. Encouraging isolation in new environments

The correct answer is: Providing familiarity through parental presence

Robertson and Bowlby highlight the importance of providing familiarity through parental presence in attachment-friendly environments. This principle is rooted in their attachment theory, which emphasizes that secure, consistent relationships with caregivers are crucial for healthy emotional and social development in children. When a child is in a familiar environment with a responsive caregiver, it promotes a sense of security and attachment, which is vital for their exploration and learning. The presence of a parent can help mitigate feelings of anxiety or distress that a child may experience in unfamiliar situations, allowing them to feel safe and supported. This sense of familiarity encourages the child to engage with their environment, knowing they have a reliable figure to return to if needed. Thus, the concept focuses on strengthening the bond between children and their parents, rather than reducing interactions or fostering isolation, which could adversely affect a child's sense of security and emotional well-being.