A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What percentage of participants delivered the full range of shocks in Milgram's study?

The correct answer is: 65%

The correct percentage of participants who delivered the full range of shocks in Milgram's study is indeed 65%. This finding is a critical aspect of Milgram's research on obedience, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to a learner for incorrect answers. The experiment revealed a shocking degree of compliance, illustrating how ordinary individuals could follow authoritative commands despite moral objections. Milgram's results highlighted the power of situational factors in determining behavior, showing that a significant majority of participants were willing to apply the maximum voltage, even when they believed it could cause serious harm. The outcome stresses the importance of understanding the impact of authority and social pressure, which are foundational elements in psychology when exploring human behavior within structured environments. Other percentages reflect different levels of compliance but do not accurately represent the results of the original study. The study's context and the psychological principles involved underscore why 65% is a pivotal figure in discussions about authority, ethics, and human behavior in social situations.