A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

What kind of language attitudes were assessed using the SEI in Dixon et al's study?

1. General measure of language attitudes

2. Specific dialect recognition

3. Cultural understanding

4. Understanding of legal terminology

The correct answer is: General measure of language attitudes

The Social Evaluation Index (SEI) used in Dixon et al's study is designed to explore a broad range of language attitudes, capturing how individuals evaluate different speech styles and dialects. By assessing general attitudes rather than focusing solely on specific aspects like dialect recognition or legal terminology, the SEI can reveal underlying biases and associations that participants have with various forms of language. This general measure allows researchers to analyze participants' perceptions about speakers based on their dialect, which can include factors like perceived intelligence, friendliness, or social status. Such an encompassing approach is vital in understanding the societal implications of language use, reflecting broader social attitudes beyond specific dialects or cultural nuances. In Dixon et al's context, using the SEI facilitated a comprehensive analysis of how language can influence perceptions of individuals in different social and legal scenarios.