A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What is the implication of holism in psychological studies?

To focus solely on biological factors
To integrate multiple approaches in research
To rely exclusively on quantitative data
To prioritize one method over others

The correct answer is: To integrate multiple approaches in research

The implication of holism in psychological studies is that it encourages the integration of multiple approaches in research. Holism recognizes that individuals are complex systems, and their behavior cannot be fully understood by examining isolated components. Instead, a holistic approach considers the interplay between various factors—such as biological, psychological, social, and environmental influences—to provide a more comprehensive understanding of behavior and mental processes. This integration allows researchers to draw on diverse methodologies and perspectives, enhancing the validity and richness of their findings. In contrast, focusing solely on biological factors limits the understanding of behavior to only one dimension, which may ignore important contextual influences. Similarly, relying exclusively on quantitative data can overlook the qualitative experiences that contribute to psychological phenomena. Prioritizing one method over others can also lead to biased outcomes and a narrowed perspective that fails to capture the complexity of human experience. Thus, the correct choice aligns with the holistic perspective that values a multidimensional approach to psychological research.