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What is the focus of social psychology?

  1. Individual behavior in isolation

  2. Interactions within small groups

  3. How individuals relate to and influence one another

  4. The physiological aspects of human behavior

The correct answer is: How individuals relate to and influence one another

The correct focus of social psychology is on how individuals relate to and influence one another. Social psychology investigates the ways in which people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are affected by the social contexts in which they operate. This includes understanding the dynamics of social interactions, group behavior, conformity, persuasion, and the impact of social norms. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of individuals and the social world, exploring phenomena like social cognition, attitudes, and the roles of social identity. The emphasis on relationships and influence distinguishes social psychology from other areas of psychology, including those that examine individual behavior in isolation or the purely physiological aspects of behavior. While group interactions are relevant, social psychology encompasses a broader scope that includes various types of social influence, including those that occur in larger societal contexts and not just limited to small groups.