A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

What is considered a strength of Ainsworth and Bell’s research?

1. Low reliability

2. High ecological validity

3. Useful data

4. High subjectivity

The correct answer is: Useful data

Ainsworth and Bell's research, particularly through the Strange Situation procedure, is widely regarded for its valuable data regarding attachment styles in children. The study provided insights into how securely and insecurely attached infants behave in different situations, revealing significant variations in attachment behaviors. This contribution to understanding child development and attachment theory means that the findings can be applied in various practical contexts, such as parenting and child psychology. The data collected through their observations not only shed light on the nature of the attachment relationship but also paved the way for future research and interventions that support healthy attachment in early childhood. In contrast, low reliability, high subjectivity, and high ecological validity are considered limitations or less favorable aspects of the study. While ecological validity refers to the generalizability of findings to real-life settings, the controlled environment of the Strange Situation may not fully replicate everyday experiences for infants. Therefore, the primary strength of Ainsworth and Bell’s research lies in the insightful and applicable data it provided regarding attachment styles.