A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

What is an example of ethnocentric bias?

1. Assuming all cultures have the same beliefs

2. Believing one's culture is the standard for comparison

3. Understanding and respecting cultural differences

4. Adapting methods to fit various cultural contexts

The correct answer is: Believing one's culture is the standard for comparison

Believing one's culture is the standard for comparison represents ethnocentric bias because it involves viewing and evaluating other cultures through the lens of one's own cultural norms and values. This perspective often leads to the assumption that one's own culture is superior or more correct than others, which can result in misunderstandings and a lack of appreciation for the rich diversity of cultural practices and beliefs. Ethnocentrism can cloud judgment and hinder objective analysis of other cultures, as it tends to prioritize one’s own cultural experiences as the benchmark for evaluating others. In contrast, the other options illustrate attitudes or approaches that are open to understanding and accommodating cultural differences. For example, assuming all cultures have the same beliefs diminishes the uniqueness of each culture, but does not explicitly endorse one as superior. Likewise, understanding and respecting cultural differences, as well as adapting methods to fit various cultural contexts, demonstrate an appreciation for diversity rather than a biased viewpoint that elevates one culture above the rest.