A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

What is a potential consequence of the study being too reductionistic?

1. It over-simplifies complex behaviors

2. It encourages a broad understanding of psychological phenomena

3. It promotes qualitative research methods

4. It enhances ecological validity

The correct answer is: It over-simplifies complex behaviors

The selection of the idea that reductionism can lead to the oversimplification of complex behaviors is entirely appropriate. When a study adopts a reductionistic approach, it tends to focus narrowly on specific variables or components, potentially ignoring the broader context and intricacies of human behavior. This oversimplification can lead to outcomes that fail to account for the rich interplay of biological, psychological, social, and environmental factors that contribute to behavior. For example, by isolating a particular neurotransmitter's role in mood disorder treatment without considering psychological, social, or cultural influences, the study may miss essential elements that contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the disorder. Such an approach might lead researchers to formulate conclusions or treatments that are only partially effective for the wider population since they do not encompass the entire spectrum of influencing factors. This contrasts with the other options, which do not accurately capture the consequences of being reductionistic. Encouraging a broad understanding of psychological phenomena suggests a holistic view rather than a reductionist approach. Similarly, promoting qualitative research methods and enhancing ecological validity are outcomes associated with more holistic or comprehensive research designs. These alternatives are generally at odds with the tendencies of reductionist perspectives.