A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

What is a key feature of Bowlby's theory of monotropy?

1. A child forms multiple attachments simultaneously.

2. A child will initially form one primary attachment that acts as a secure base.

3. A child does not require attachment figures until later in life.

4. A child’s attachment styles can change without significant impact.

The correct answer is: A child will initially form one primary attachment that acts as a secure base.

Bowlby's theory of monotropy posits that a child is likely to form one primary attachment that serves as a crucial secure base for their development. This primary attachment figure, often a caregiver, provides emotional support and safety, allowing the child to explore the world while knowing they have a secure haven to return to. This single attachment is significant because it influences the child's relationships and emotional regulation throughout life. The idea of monotropy emphasizes the importance of this primary attachment over any other attachments that might develop later, highlighting its foundational role in social and emotional development. Other attachments may occur, but they are viewed as secondary and less influential compared to the primary relationship defined in the concept of monotropy.