A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What is a key ethical consideration in Freud's research methodology?

Informed consent from participants
Debriefing after the study
Use of deception in the study
Providing compensation to participants

The correct answer is: Informed consent from participants

In Freud's research methodology, the key ethical consideration centers around informed consent from participants. Informed consent is a fundamental principle in psychological research, which requires that participants are fully aware of the nature of the study, what it entails, any potential risks, and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. Freud's research often involved intense and personal psychological exploration, and it is crucial that participants understand these aspects before agreeing to participate. Freud conducted many of his studies through case studies and therapeutic sessions, often involving very personal and sensitive topics, making it vital for participants to be adequately informed. Lack of informed consent could lead to participants being subjected to distressing experiences without understanding what they were agreeing to, which raises significant ethical concerns regarding their autonomy and well-being. Thus, ensuring informed consent reflects a strong commitment to treating participants ethically and with respect.