A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

What is a key conclusion from the findings on children adopted from Romanian orphanages?

1. All children develop normally regardless of age

2. Older adopted children have fewer attachment issues than younger ones

3. Younger children adopted have a better chance of normal development

4. Attachment issues are unrelated to age of adoption

The correct answer is: Younger children adopted have a better chance of normal development

Younger children adopted from Romanian orphanages tend to have a better chance of normal development due to the critical periods in early childhood when attachment and emotional bonding are most influential. Research indicates that the earlier a child is adopted, the more likely they are to develop secure attachments and normal cognitive and emotional functioning. This is attributed to the adverse effects of institutionalization, which can significantly impact brain development and functioning, particularly in infants and toddlers. In the context of Romanian orphanages, many children experienced extreme neglect, which can severely hinder their ability to form attachments if they are not during their formative years. Studies have consistently shown that those adopted at younger ages often show fewer signs of emotional and behavioral issues compared to those who were adopted later. Understanding this trajectory helps highlight the importance of early intervention and the optimal window for developing healthy attachments and social skills in children.