A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

What gender distribution was observed among the high delayers in the study?

1. Equal number of men and women

2. More women than men

3. More men than women

4. All participants were men

The correct answer is: More men than women

The observation that there were more men than women among the high delayers in the study highlights the influence of gender on self-control and delay of gratification. This finding suggests that, within the context of the research, men may have exhibited higher levels of self-control compared to women or may have been more likely to engage in behaviors that necessitated delaying gratification. Understanding the gender distribution helps to contextualize the results of the study, indicating that factors such as socialization, expectations, or even biological differences could play a role in how delay strategies are adopted in different genders. This insight is particularly relevant in discussions about behavioral psychology and the development of self-control strategies among different populations.