A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What ethical consideration was upheld in both Casey et al (2011) and Sperry et al's studies?

Participants were not informed about the study's aims
There was no requirement for informed consent
Both studies were approved by an institutional review board
Both studies involved deception without debriefing

The correct answer is: Both studies were approved by an institutional review board

Both the studies conducted by Casey et al (2011) and Sperry et al upheld ethical considerations by receiving approval from an institutional review board (IRB) or a similar ethical committee. This is a crucial aspect of conducting research as it ensures the protection of participants' rights and welfare. An IRB reviews research proposals to assess the ethical implications and to ensure that proper measures are in place to minimize any potential risks to participants. In the context of these studies, this ethical review process also encompasses aspects like informed consent, the minimization of harm, and debriefing, which are all important to uphold research integrity. By being approved by an IRB, both studies demonstrate a commitment to ethical standards inherent in psychological research. This focus on ethical oversight is essential for addressing potential issues that could arise during studies involving human participants.