A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What does the male brain hypothesis postulate about individuals with autism?

  1. They have a heightened emotional sensitivity

  2. Their brains are structured to be more systematic

  3. They exhibit average brain development

  4. They struggle with basic cognitive functions

The correct answer is: Their brains are structured to be more systematic

The male brain hypothesis suggests that individuals with autism may share brain characteristics typically associated with male cognitive processing, primarily highlighting a tendency towards systematic thinking. This theory posits that such individuals might excel in tasks that require analytical reasoning and categorization, which aligns with traditional notions of male cognitive attributes. The emphasis on systematic processing indicates that their brains may prioritize organization and rule-based logic over emotional or interpersonal considerations. This perspective serves to explain certain patterns observed in autism, such as the ability to engage deeply with specific interests or subjects, often demonstrating remarkable factual recall and attention to detail. The framework of the male brain hypothesis aims to provide insights into the cognitive styles prevalent among individuals with autism, underlining the significance of differences in brain structure and function in relation to gendered cognitive traits.

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