A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What does the 'Id' represent in Freud’s model of personality?

Reality-based thinking
Moralistic standards
Pleasure-seeking desires
Future aspirations

The correct answer is: Pleasure-seeking desires

In Freud's model of personality, the 'Id' represents the core of our most basic instincts and drives, primarily focused on pleasure-seeking desires. It operates on the pleasure principle, which seeks immediate gratification of needs and desires without considering the consequences or social realities. This aspect of personality is entirely unconscious and drives many of our desires, such as hunger, thirst, and sexual impulses. Understanding the 'Id' is crucial in recognizing how it influences behavior and decision-making, often leading to impulsive actions driven by the pursuit of pleasure. This foundational concept in Freudian psychology emphasizes the instinctual side of human nature, highlighting the dynamic interplay with other elements of personality, such as the ego and superego, which bring a balance between primal urges and societal expectations.