A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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Prepare for the A Level Psychology Exam with our quiz. Access flashcards, multiple choice questions, and detailed explanations to enhance your study experience and boost your confidence.

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

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What does the GDL scheme implemented by McCartt (2003) restrict for young drivers?

Driving alone at any time of day.
Having no passengers at all.
Driving at night and having young passengers.
Using cell phones while driving.

The correct answer is: Driving at night and having young passengers.

The GDL (Graduated Driver Licensing) scheme, as implemented by McCartt (2003), specifically addresses the limitations placed on young drivers to enhance safety. The correct answer highlights that the scheme restricts young drivers from driving at night and having young passengers, which are both critical factors contributing to the higher risk of accidents among this demographic. The rationale is based on research indicating that night driving can be particularly dangerous due to decreased visibility and increased likelihood of encountering impaired or reckless drivers. Additionally, having young passengers can lead to distractions and peer pressure, which have been associated with increased crash rates in young drivers. By limiting these factors, the GDL scheme aims to reduce the risk and enhance the experience of young drivers while they gain more experience on the road in controlled conditions. This evidence-based approach is designed to promote safer driving habits over time. Other choices reflect different restrictions that may have some relevance in discussions about driving safety but do not accurately represent the specific provisions of the GDL scheme researched by McCartt. The emphasis on nighttime driving and the presence of young passengers directly addresses the essential safety concerns linked to young and inexperienced drivers.