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What does developmental psychology study?

  1. Neurochemical processes of the brain

  2. Cognitive biases in decision making

  3. Physical, cognitive, and social changes throughout life

  4. The influence of genetics on behavior

The correct answer is: Physical, cognitive, and social changes throughout life

Developmental psychology focuses on the physical, cognitive, and social changes that occur throughout a person's life span. This field examines how individuals grow and change from infancy through old age, exploring various aspects such as emotional development, language acquisition, moral reasoning, and identity formation. By studying these changes, developmental psychologists aim to understand the underlying mechanisms that drive human growth and the impact of different life stages on behavior and mental processes. This comprehensive approach allows researchers to identify patterns in development and to consider how biological, psychological, and social factors interact to shape an individual’s experience. These insights can help inform practices in education, healthcare, and social policy, making developmental psychology a vital area of study in understanding human behavior across a lifetime.