A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What does biological determinism imply?

Behavior is influenced by environmental conditions
Behavior is influenced by social learning
Behavior is dictated by genetic factors
Behavior is independent of any determinism

The correct answer is: Behavior is dictated by genetic factors

Biological determinism suggests that an individual's behavior is primarily dictated by their genetic factors and biological makeup. This perspective posits that traits such as personality, intelligence, and even certain behaviors can be understood largely as a result of inherited characteristics. Proponents of biological determinism argue that these genetic influences offer a framework for understanding human behavior, positing that biology plays a critical role in shaping who we are and how we act. In contrast, the other options reference influences that are not primarily based on genetic factors. The first choice highlights environmental conditions, which suggests that surroundings and experiences shape behavior instead. The second option focuses on social learning, indicating that behaviors can be acquired through observation and imitation of others, emphasizing the role of social context. The fourth choice suggests a form of autonomy in behavior, implying that behavior occurs without any determining factors, which directly opposes the idea of determinism in general. Thus, the focus of biological determinism is clearly on the role of genetic factors in influencing behavior.