A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What could potentially reduce the generalizability of Grant et al.'s findings?

The use of qualitative data collection methods
The specific demographic of participants used in the study
The lack of a control group in the experiment
The varying interest levels of participants

The correct answer is: The specific demographic of participants used in the study

The specific demographic of participants used in Grant et al.'s study could potentially reduce the generalizability of the findings because if the sample is limited to a particular group, it may not accurately reflect the broader population. For example, if the study predominantly involved participants from a single educational institution, age group, or socioeconomic background, the results may not be applicable to individuals outside of that demographic. This lack of diversity means that the conclusions drawn from the study might only be relevant to the specific characteristics of the participants involved and may not extend to other groups, thereby limiting the external validity of the findings. This is an important consideration in psychological research, as generalizability is crucial for theory development and real-world application.