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What conclusion can be drawn about individuals who were high delayers as children?

  1. They struggle with impulse control in adulthood

  2. They retain the ability to delay gratification as adults

  3. They show no difference in behavior compared to low delayers

  4. They have more false alarms than low delayers

The correct answer is: They retain the ability to delay gratification as adults

Individuals who were high delayers as children demonstrate a notable ability to delay gratification into adulthood. This finding, supported by research in developmental psychology, suggests that those who can resist immediate rewards in favor of larger, delayed rewards tend to develop better self-control and better executive functioning as they mature. High delayers are often linked with various positive outcomes, such as improved academic performance, better social skills, and healthier lifestyle choices, indicating that this capacity to delay gratification is a stable trait that positively influences their behavior later in life. Consequently, this ability enhances their ability to face challenges and make decisions that favor long-term benefits over short-term impulses.