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What characteristic defines concurrent validity in testing?

  1. Able to predict future outcomes

  2. A comparison with established tests

  3. Assessment of theoretical constructs

  4. A focus on face value of the results

The correct answer is: A comparison with established tests

Concurrent validity is established when a test is compared to an established test that measures the same construct, allowing for the verification of results. This means that the new test should yield similar results to the recognized standard when both are administered at the same time. This is crucial in validating the effectiveness of a new measurement tool, as it demonstrates that it aligns well with existing bodies of evidence. The idea behind concurrent validity is to ensure that a new test not only measures what it claims to but also predicts outcomes in a manner that matches existing tests. This direct comparison to established tests provides a benchmark for evaluating how well the new assessment performs relative to what is already known and accepted in the field.