A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

What can be concluded about a test with high face validity?

1. It always provides accurate predictions

2. It appears to measure what it claims to measure

3. It has strong correlations with other validated tests

4. It is applicable to real-world situations

The correct answer is: It appears to measure what it claims to measure

A test with high face validity indicates that, at first glance, it appears to measure what it claims to measure. This means that when individuals observe the test, they see a clear alignment between the test items and the construct that is intended to be measured. For instance, if a math test includes questions related to mathematical operations, it is likely perceived as valid because it aligns with the expectations of what a math test should assess. Face validity is based on subjective judgment rather than empirical evidence, which differentiates it from other forms of validity that rely on statistical methods. While a high face validity can enhance a test’s acceptability and encourage engagement from participants, it does not guarantee that the test measures the construct accurately or predictively. Therefore, although the other answers discuss various aspects of validity and applicability, they do not capture the essence of what face validity specifically signifies.