A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What aspect of the Raine et al. study makes it highly useful in psychological research?

Its potential to provide insights into criminal behavior
Exclusive focus on NGRIs
Low level of ecological validity
The complexity of the methodologies used

The correct answer is: Its potential to provide insights into criminal behavior

The study by Raine et al. is particularly valuable in psychological research due to its potential to provide insights into criminal behavior. This exploration is significant because it aims to understand the neurological and biological factors that may contribute to violent and criminal actions. By investigating the brain structures and functions in individuals who have committed crimes, especially those found not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRIs), the research can shed light on the relationship between brain abnormalities and behavior, which is essential for both academic understanding and practical applications in the fields of psychology and criminology. Furthermore, the findings from such studies can inform interventions and prevention strategies in dealing with criminal behavior, making it relevant not only for researchers but also for policymakers and mental health professionals who work with offender populations. The focus on NGRIs specifically allows the research to target a group with known behavioral outcomes, enhancing the reliability of the findings regarding the link between brain structure and criminal actions.