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In which year was Loftus and Palmer's study conducted?

  1. 1975

  2. 1974

  3. 1980

  4. 1972

The correct answer is: 1974

Loftus and Palmer's study, which investigated the effect of language on memory recall, was conducted in 1974. This research is significant because it demonstrated how the phrasing of questions could influence participants' recollections of an event, particularly in the context of eyewitness testimony. The year is pivotal in psychology as it marked substantial advancements in understanding the malleability of human memory. The study's findings have had long-lasting implications for legal settings, where accurate eyewitness testimony is critical. Thus, identifying the correct year is essential for appreciating the timeline of significant research in cognitive psychology.