A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

In the context of Rutter's study, what did he primarily investigate?

1. The impact of peer relationships on attachment.

2. The ability of adopted children to form bonds based on age.

3. How biological factors influence attachment styles.

4. The effectiveness of early childhood interventions.

The correct answer is: The ability of adopted children to form bonds based on age.

Rutter's study primarily focused on the ability of adopted children to form bonds based on age, particularly examining how various factors, including the timing of adoption, influenced attachment behavior. His research highlighted the importance of sensitive periods in child development, suggesting that the age at which children are adopted plays a crucial role in their ability to form secure attachments. Through his investigations, Rutter explored outcomes for children who were adopted at different ages, assessing their emotional and relational development. He found that children adopted earlier in life tended to fare better in terms of forming secure attachments compared to those who were adopted later. This reinforced the idea that early experiences and the timing of interventions can significantly affect attachment outcomes in children. Understanding this aspect of Rutter's research shows the importance of developmental psychology in grasping how age and timing influence the ability to form bonds, particularly in the context of a child's overall emotional and social development.