A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

In terms of data collection, how did Chaney et al's study differ from Bandura et al's study?

1. Chaney et al used solely observation

2. Bandura et al relied on self-reports

3. Chaney et al collected self-report data

4. Bandura et al used narrative accounts

The correct answer is: Chaney et al collected self-report data

Chaney et al's study is recognized for its innovative approach to data collection, particularly through the use of a questionnaire designed to gather self-report data from parents of children using a self-inflating asthma device, known as the Funhaler. This method enabled Chaney et al. to assess the children’s adherence to asthma medication regimes and their attitudes towards using the Funhaler, providing direct insights into the experiences and behaviors of the participants. The emphasis on self-report data allows for subjective experiences to be captured, which is particularly useful in understanding individual differences in adherence and perception of treatment. In contrast, Bandura et al. primarily employed observational methods to study aggression in children influenced by the behavior of adult models. This approach meant that data focused on observable behaviors rather than the subjective experiences or attitudes of the participants themselves.