A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

In Levine et al.'s study, from which locations was data primarily collected?

1. Small villages

2. The largest city or a major city

3. Rural areas

4. Historical landmarks

The correct answer is: The largest city or a major city

The correct answer highlights the focus of Levine et al.'s study on urban environments, specifically major cities. The research aimed to analyze how social and cultural factors influenced helping behavior in densely populated areas. By concentrating on large urban settings, the study was able to capture a diverse range of behaviors in response to emergencies, as these environments often present complex social dynamics. The choice of significant cities facilitates comparisons across cultures, emphasizing the contrast in prosocial behavior depending on contextual variables inherent to urban living. The other options may not align with the study’s aim, as small villages and rural areas typically exhibit different social norms and community dynamics that could skew the findings. Similarly, historical landmarks do not inherently represent urban environments, as they may attract tourists but do not represent the general population’s responses to emergencies in everyday scenarios.