A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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How many participants were involved in Dixon et al's study?

The correct answer is: 119

In Dixon et al.'s study, the number of participants involved was 119. This study explored the impact of accents on perceptions of guilt in a legal context, highlighting how biases can be influenced by social factors. The selection of this specific number of participants plays a crucial role in ensuring the study's statistical validity and reliability, allowing for meaningful analysis of the data collected. Smaller sample sizes could limit the generalizability of the findings, while larger samples could introduce logistical challenges. In this case, the choice of 119 participants strikes a balance that enables the researchers to draw significant conclusions regarding the role of accent in juror decision-making without overwhelming the data handling process.