A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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How many participants were involved in Bandura et al (1961)?

36 boys only
72 children total
36 boys and 36 girls
48 children total

The correct answer is: 36 boys and 36 girls

In Bandura et al.'s (1961) experiment, the total number of participants was 72 children, consisting of an equal number of boys and girls. This division provided a balanced examination of how children of both genders would react to and imitate aggressive behaviors displayed by adult models. The study aimed to explore social learning theory, specifically how observational learning influences behavior in children. The correct answer highlights the involvement of both boys and girls, demonstrating the researchers' intent to investigate differences in aggression between genders. This inclusion allows for a more comprehensive understanding of social modeling and its effects across different demographics, allowing the findings to be more universally applicable in understanding child behavior in social contexts.