A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

How do boys typically manifest the Oedipus complex, according to Freud?

1. Through admiration of their fathers

2. Through fear of their father

3. Through castration anxiety

4. Through lack of interest in females

The correct answer is: Through castration anxiety

Freud's theory of the Oedipus complex posits that boys experience a sense of rivalry with their fathers for their mother’s attention and affection, which leads to profound emotional conflict. One crucial manifestation of this complex is castration anxiety, where the boy fears that his father may castrate him as punishment for these feelings of desire towards his mother. This fear is deeply rooted in the boy’s recognition of the father's authority and power, which creates a psychological struggle. This anxiety serves as a pivotal moment in the child’s development, leading to identification with the father and, ultimately, internalization of masculine traits and social norms. This process allows the boy to navigate his feelings of jealousy and desire in a socially acceptable manner, promoting emotional and psychological development. Thus, viewing the Oedipus complex through the lens of castration anxiety highlights the intense fears and conflicts that boys face during this critical developmental stage.