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During what time period did the data collection in Levine et al.'s study take place?

  1. Winter months of 1990

  2. Summer months between 1992 and 1997

  3. Spring and fall of 1995

  4. Data was collected over the course of one year only

The correct answer is: Summer months between 1992 and 1997

The data collection in Levine et al.'s study took place during the summer months between 1992 and 1997. This time period is significant as it reflects the varying cultural and environmental contexts in which the study was conducted across multiple cities. The longitudinal approach to data collection allowed the researchers to analyze differences in helping behavior in diverse urban settings, examining how factors such as cultural norms and socioeconomic conditions can influence prosocial behavior. By choosing a broad timeframe like this, the study could capture a wide range of social interactions, strengthening the reliability and validity of the findings.