A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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At what age does the Formal Operational Stage begin, according to Piaget's theory?

5-7 years
8-10 years
11 years and older
12 years and older

The correct answer is: 11 years and older

The Formal Operational Stage, as proposed by Jean Piaget in his theory of cognitive development, begins at approximately 11 years of age. This stage is characterized by the ability to think abstractly, reason logically, and use deductive reasoning. Individuals in this stage can handle hypothetical situations and formulate systematic plans to solve problems. At this age, children transition from concrete operational thinking, which is focused on the tangible and real, to being capable of more advanced cognitive processes. This includes the ability to think about abstract concepts, consider possibilities, and understand complex relationships. The onset of this stage signifies a crucial shift in cognitive capabilities, allowing for more sophisticated academic learning and problem-solving skills. As such, identifying the correct age as around 11 years aligns with Piaget's framework and the developmental milestones associated with this stage.