A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

Disable ads (and more) with a membership for a one time $2.99 payment

Prepare for the A Level Psychology Exam with our quiz. Access flashcards, multiple choice questions, and detailed explanations to enhance your study experience and boost your confidence.

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.

According to Loftus, what are the two types of information gained at an event?

Emotional and factual information
Visual and auditory information
Information at the time and subsequent information
Contextual and environmental information

The correct answer is: Information at the time and subsequent information

Loftus's research primarily focuses on how memory can be influenced by various factors, particularly in relation to eyewitness testimony. The two types of information that she identifies as being gained at an event are the information that is present at the time of the event and information that is acquired afterward. This distinction highlights how the initial memory can be affected by external influences, such as leading questions, discussions with others, or media exposure, which can lead to memory distortions or the creation of false memories. This understanding is crucial in fields like legal psychology, where the accuracy of eyewitness accounts can significantly impact judicial outcomes. By recognizing that both types of information contribute to what an individual remembers, it emphasizes the fallibility of memory and the importance of considering potential alterations to an original experience over time.