A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

According to Levine et al., what was a notable characteristic of their participant sample?

1. A small number of countries were included

2. Over 1200 participants were involved

3. Only one cultural context was tested

4. Participants were not diverse

The correct answer is: Over 1200 participants were involved

The notable characteristic of the participant sample in Levine et al.'s study is indeed the inclusion of over 1200 participants. This large sample size is significant as it enhances the reliability and generalizability of the findings. A diverse and substantial number of participants allows for more robust statistical analyses and helps to ensure that the results are not heavily influenced by outlier responses or the peculiarities of a smaller group. By analyzing data from such a wide array of respondents, researchers can draw more confident conclusions about behaviors and attitudes that may be reflective of larger populations across different contexts. Considering the context of the other options, the study likely spanned multiple countries rather than just a small number, thus enhancing its cross-cultural applicability. Additionally, involvement of diverse cultural contexts was crucial to the research aims, contradicting the notion that only one cultural context was tested. Furthermore, the diversity of participants contradicts the idea that participants were not diverse, since a broad and varied participant pool was essential for understanding the nuances of cultural influences on behavior. Overall, the extensive participant count strengthens the empirical foundation of the research.