A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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According to Ayres' theory, what is the main focus of sensory integrative play?

Promoting physical fitness through sports.
Enhancing auditory processing skills.
Developing a multi-sensory perception for individuals with sensory processing issues.
Encouraging social interactions among children.

The correct answer is: Developing a multi-sensory perception for individuals with sensory processing issues.

The main focus of sensory integrative play, as outlined by Ayres' theory, is on developing a multi-sensory perception for individuals with sensory processing issues. This type of play engages various sensory modalities—such as tactile, vestibular, and proprioceptive systems—to help children better process and respond to sensory input. Through activities designed to challenge and refine these sensory systems, children who might struggle with sensory integration can enhance their ability to interpret and react to their environment in a more effective manner. In this context, sensory integrative play not only fosters sensory discrimination but also supports the development of motor skills, emotional regulation, and social interactions. While enhancing auditory processing skills and encouraging social interactions among children are beneficial outcomes, they are not the primary focus of Ayres' theory. Promoting physical fitness may be a peripheral benefit of active sensory play but does not encapsulate the core objective of addressing sensory integration challenges.