A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

What aspect of self-control is criticized in the study for being oriented toward individual perspectives?

1. Its relevance to collective societal needs

2. Its wide applicability to all cultures

3. Its measurement techniques

4. Its ethical implications

The correct answer is: Its relevance to collective societal needs

The criticism regarding self-control being oriented toward individual perspectives focuses on its relevance to collective societal needs. This perspective highlights that traditional theories of self-control often consider personal discipline and willpower without adequately accounting for the broader social context in which individuals operate. In psychological research, self-control is frequently examined through the lens of personal success and individual achievements, potentially overlooking how social structures, cultural norms, and group dynamics can influence behavior. As a result, this individual-centered approach may not fully address how collective needs demand different forms of self-regulation and decision-making. When evaluating self-control, it’s essential to consider how behaviors are shaped by social interactions and communal responsibilities, which suggests a more holistic understanding that integrates both individual and collective perspectives. Recognizing this limitation allows for a more comprehensive examination of self-control that goes beyond mere personal discipline, acknowledging the interplay between individual behavior and societal expectations.