A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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How was the validity of the accents pre-tested in Dixon et al's study?

Using verbal interviews with participants
Through a written test of acoustics
By assessing recognition rates of the accents
Through observational assessments

The correct answer is: By assessing recognition rates of the accents

The validity of the accents in Dixon et al's study was effectively pre-tested by assessing recognition rates of the accents. This method ensured that the participants had a clear understanding of the different accents being used in the study and that they could accurately identify or recognize them. By establishing how well participants could identify these accents, the researchers could confirm that the accents employed in their experiments were representative and would produce reliable data regarding perceptions related to accents, which is crucial when examining biases or judgments based on speech patterns. This approach provided a solid foundation for the subsequent stages of the study, ensuring that any findings regarding the influence of accents on judgments could be attributed to the accents themselves and not to confounding factors related to misunderstandings or misidentifications.